See summum on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
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"2": "pronoun form"
},
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],
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[
"summur",
"summur#Faroese"
],
[
"some",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "summum"
},
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}
],
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{
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]
}
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{
"args": {
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
148,
154
]
],
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129,
135
]
],
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"ref": "2024 May 25, “Couples Erasmus”, in Libération, →ISSN, page 5:",
"text": "Je devais accompagner à une soirée une copine espagnole qui en pinçait pour un Irlandais qui parlait danois, ce qui pour nous, à l'époque, était le summum de l'intégration.",
"translation": "I had to go to a party with a Spanish friend who had a crush on an Irishman who spoke Danish, which for us, at the time, was the height of multiculturalism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"summit, apogee, acme"
],
"id": "en-summum-fr-noun-b3y83ZJa",
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"apogee",
"apogee"
],
[
"acme",
"acme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) summit, apogee, acme"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ.mɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-summum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-summum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-summum.wav.mp3",
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}
],
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}
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{
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"lang_code": "ast",
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},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
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},
{
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{
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"word": "summit"
},
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"lang": "French",
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}
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"word": "somo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
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"borrowed"
],
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{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "súmmum"
}
],
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{
"form": "summī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
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},
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{
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},
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},
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]
},
{
"form": "summōrum",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
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"form": "summum",
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "summum<2>"
},
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"id": "en-summum-la-noun-KHIDZcXn",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
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},
{
"glosses": [
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[
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"summit"
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],
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"declension-2",
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈsʊm.mũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsum.mum]",
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}
],
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}
{
"etymology_text": "Noun use of neuter of summus.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "summum",
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"inflection of summus:",
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],
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[
"summus",
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]
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 55 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 79 1 1",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis": "35 65 0 0",
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],
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[
"summus",
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]
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{
"ipa": "[ˈsʊm.mũː]",
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{
"ipa": "[ˈsum.mum]",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "summum"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin summum",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin summum.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
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"form": "ro-noun-n",
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"inflection-template"
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{
"form": "summum",
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{
"form": "summumul",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "summumului",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "summumule",
"source": "declension",
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"vocative"
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{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "summum n (uncountable)",
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],
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{
"args": {
"gpd": "summumelor",
"gpi": "summume",
"gsd": "summumului",
"gsi": "summum",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "summumele",
"npi": "summume",
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"nsi": "summum",
"vp": "summumelor",
"vs": "summumule"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"summit"
],
"id": "en-summum-ro-noun-E5hKTn4O",
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "summum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "summum"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin summum",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin summum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "summums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "súmmum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "súmum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "summum m (plural summums)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"sum‧mum"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sum‧mum"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"summit; apogee"
],
"id": "en-summum-es-noun-othqZubc",
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"apogee",
"apogee"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumum/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.mũm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umum"
}
],
"word": "summum"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "summum",
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{
"extra": "some",
"word": "summur"
}
],
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"dative of summur: some"
],
"links": [
[
"summur",
"summur#Faroese"
],
[
"some",
"some"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
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}
],
"word": "summum"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "summum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin summum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin summum.",
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{
"form": "summums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "summum m (plural summums)",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
148,
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129,
135
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],
"english": "I had to go to a party with a Spanish friend who had a crush on an Irishman who spoke Danish, which for us, at the time, was the height of multiculturalism.",
"ref": "2024 May 25, “Couples Erasmus”, in Libération, →ISSN, page 5:",
"text": "Je devais accompagner à une soirée une copine espagnole qui en pinçait pour un Irlandais qui parlait danois, ce qui pour nous, à l'époque, était le summum de l'intégration.",
"translation": "I had to go to a party with a Spanish friend who had a crush on an Irishman who spoke Danish, which for us, at the time, was the height of multiculturalism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summit, apogee, acme"
],
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"apogee",
"apogee"
],
[
"acme",
"acme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) summit, apogee, acme"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ.mɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-summum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-summum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-summum.wav.mp3",
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}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "somu"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sommo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "summit"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sommet"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "som"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "summit"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sommet"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
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],
"word": "somet"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "somo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "súmmum"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "súmmum"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun use of neuter of summus.",
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{
"form": "summī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "summa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "summum<2>"
},
"expansion": "summum n (genitive summī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "summum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"summit"
],
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʊm.mũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsum.mum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "summum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Noun use of neuter of summus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "summum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "summus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of summus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"summus",
"summus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "summus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of summus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"summus",
"summus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʊm.mũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsum.mum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "summum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "summum"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin summum",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin summum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "summumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "summumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "summumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "summum n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "summumelor",
"gpi": "summume",
"gsd": "summumului",
"gsi": "summum",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "summumele",
"npi": "summume",
"nsd": "summumul",
"nsi": "summum",
"vp": "summumelor",
"vs": "summumule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"summit"
],
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "summum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "summum"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin summum",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin summum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "summums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "súmmum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "súmum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "summum m (plural summums)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum‧mum"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sum‧mum"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/umum",
"Rhymes:Spanish/umum/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"summit; apogee"
],
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"apogee",
"apogee"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsumum/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.mũm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umum"
}
],
"word": "summum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for summum meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.